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DEFORESTATION AND ASSET ACCUMULATION AMONG SMALL SCALE FARMERS AgEcon
Takasaki, Yoshito.
This paper explores deforestation and asset accumulation among small scale farmers in tropical forests. In a two-state variable control model, forest clearing is an investment in land holdings and the productivity of forest clearing is a function of non-land assets like chainsaws. Comparative static analyses demonstrate that: (1) the addition of non-land asset accumulation options may or may not change the impacts of policy measures on deforestation, depending on labor market conditions; and (2) discount rate decreases (through for example credit subsidies) offer the prospect of a win-win scenario-- forest protection and asset accumulation-- only when an active labor market exits.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Deforestation; Accumulation; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q12; O13.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21786
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Smoothing Income Against Crop Flood Losses in Amazonia: Rain Forest or Rivers as a Safety Net AgEcon
Takasaki, Yoshito; Barham, Bradford L.; Coomes, Oliver T..
This article examines the role of ex post labor supply in smoothing income in response to crop losses caused by large floods among riverine households in the Peruvian Amazon, where rich environmental endowments permit a variety of resource extractive activities and coping responses. The paper finds that households respond to crop losses primarily by intensifying fishing effort not by relying on gathering of non-timber forest products, hunting, or asset liquidation. This ex post labor adjustment helps to smooth total income against small crop losses but less well against large crop losses. Both relatively non-poor households with better fishing capital and poor young households with a physical labor advantage employ this natural insurance in rivers.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; International Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92147
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WEALTH ACCUMULATION AND ACTIVITY CHOICE EVOLUTION AMONG AMAZONIAN FOREST PEASANT HOUSEHOLDS AgEcon
Takasaki, Yoshito; Barham, Bradford L.; Coomes, Oliver T..
This paper examines investment and livelihood decisions among forest peasant households in the Amazonian floodplain. A dynamic household model of multiple asset accumulation and activity choice under risk and credit constraints is developed by incorporating natural resource use and human capital evolution. Asset portfolios and sectoral incomes are estimated and then simulated to investigate the endowment and lifecycle dependency as well as the convergence/divergence of asset accumulation and corresponding activity choices. Physical asset endowment (especially land) and different human capital evolutions across activities help to explain forest peasants' livelihood choices, distinctive asset portfolios, and divergent income outcomes over the lifecycle.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12653
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